Unit IV - Lesson 1 | Codetantra HTML

Unit IV - Lesson 1 | Codetantra HTML

Unit IV - Lesson 1

### 4.1.1. Introduction to box model

    (d) margin, border, padding, content

4.1.2. Content

    <!doctype html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
        </head>
        <body>
            <!-- Write your code below -->
            <div class='box1'>Box 1</div>
            <div id='box2'>Box 2</div>
        </body>
    </html>

    /* Write your code below */
    .box1 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 250px;
        background-color: red;
        text-align: center;
        color: white;
    }

    #box2 {
        width: 150px;
        height: 150px;
        color: white;
        background-color: blue;
        text-shadow: 2px 2px 1px red;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        font-weight: bold;
    }

4.1.3. Padding

    <!doctype html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
        </head>
        <body>
            <!-- Write your code below -->
            <div class="sqr1">Square 1</div>
            <div class="sqr2">Square 2</div>
        </body>
    </html>

    /* Write your code below */
    .sqr1 {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        color: white;
        background-color: red;
        border: 1px dotted blue;
        padding: 15px 25px;
    }
    .sqr2 {
        width: 200px;
        height:200px;
        background-color: black;
        color: red;
        text-align: center;
        border: 3px dashed white;
        padding: 30px;
        text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px red;
    }

4.1.4. Margin

    <!doctype html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
        </head>
        <body>
            <!-- Write your code below -->
            <div id="rect1">Rectangle 1</div>
            <div id="rect2">Rectangle 2</div>
        </body>
    </html>

    /* Write your code below */
    #rect1 {
        width: 100px;
        height: 150px;
        border: 2px solid black;
        padding: 20px 10px;
        margin: 30px 20px;
    }

    #rect2 {
        width: 150px;
        height: 100px;
        border: 1px dashed blue;
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-left: 50px;
        padding-right: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 30px;
        margin: 50px 10px 10px 30px;
    }

4.1.5. content-box

    (a) 190px

4.1.6. border-box

    (a) 200px

4.1.7. Practice time!

    <!doctype html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
        </head>
        <body>
            <!-- Write your code below -->
            <div class="c-box">Content box</div>
            <div class="b-box">Border box</div>
        </body>
    </html>

    /* Write your code below */
    .c-box {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        box-sizing: content-box;
        background-color: red;
        color: white;
        border: 2px dotted black;
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 30px;
        padding-bottom: 40px;
        margin: 10px 20px 30px 20px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        text-shadow: 2px 3px 1px white;
        font-style: italic;
    }

    .b-box {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        background-color: blue;
        color: white;
        border: 5px dashed white;
        padding: 40px 20px;
        margin: 30px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        text-shadow: 2px 3px 1px white;
        font-style: italic;
    }